Australian Kelpie

History

As the breed name suggests, these dogs originated in Australia. These are extremely durable, active, intelligent and lively animals, with well-developed muscles. Specialized and bred to round up large herds of cattle, their loyalty is legendary among Australian farmers. 

This is the second representative of the “big tandem” herding dogs of Australia. While the kettledog accompanies the herds of cattle, the kelp is an unsurpassed “shepherd”. This dog is descended from imported short-haired collies from the border areas between England and Scotland. Today there are about 80,000 kelpits farmed in Australia. The rough calculation indicates that one dog is responsible for about 2000 sheep, and the kelp successfully replaces 5-6 riders. 

Appearance

Medium tall, slender, muscular and energetic herding dog. Male representatives of the breed reach a height of 51 cm, females – up to 48 cm. The weight is between 11-14 kilograms. The head is proportional to the body, broad and slightly rounded between the ears. The muzzle is elongated, it looks like a “fox”. The ears are high-set, medium-sized and straight, and the eyes are almond-shaped, brown. The look – kind and intelligent.

The dog has well-developed muscles and a proportional body, the tail is set high, not particularly long, with longer hairs underneath. The fur of the kelp is short, rough to the touch, close to the body, with a thick undercoat. The color can be red, red with light brown, black, black with brownish, sandy, chocolate, gray-bluish. 

Character

An extremely alert dog, with a mild temperament, loyal and responsible, with an inexhaustible supply of energy. The Australian Kelpie needs a lot of exercise. If you intend to keep him in an apartment, it is necessary to provide him with long, sustained walks. It would do best in a house with a yard where it can be outside all day.

Being a herding dog, the Australian Kelpie is very agile, smart and easy to train. Training needs to start from an early age, relying on reward with treats, for example. These dogs are smart enough to follow commands and do not react well to harsh reprimands and punishments. 

The kelp is used to defending its territory, and this makes it a great watchdog that will alert you by barking at any movement it hears. That is why early socialization and familiarization with unfamiliar people, noises and animals would benefit these dogs very well. 

Hello

The Australian Kelpie enjoys good health with no known genetic diseases at this time. It’s a good idea to check your pet’s ears often, as dogs of this breed can suffer from infections. Stomach problems are also possible, but in most cases it is only necessary to change the food.

An interesting fact about the Kelpie is that this dog is extremely hardy and can run many kilometers without getting tired or needing to drink water.  In addition, in Australia, the breed is extremely valued, which leads to high prices for dogs. In their homeland, quadrupeds are also used to guide blind people, as well as help mountain rescuers. 

Care

To be calm and happy, to develop their full potential and palette of qualities, Kelpits need daily attention, games, physical and psychological stimulation, learning new commands and discovering new places. These dogs need to be constantly occupied with something, they literally “can’t sit still”, you will never see them basking in the sun all day, for example . Idleness and boredom can make the Australian Kelpie nervous, they need to feel useful. 

Their fur is short and it is enough to comb it 1-2 times a week. Keep an eye on your pet’s ears and eyes – regular cleaning will prevent possible infections.

Eating

To reveal the full beauty of the breed, this type of dog needs high-quality food, regardless of whether you are going to bet on pellets, pâtés or plan to cook its food. If you decide on the latter – it is good to give him additional vitamins and proteins to the natural food. If you have doubts about feeding your pet, consult your veterinarian. 

Children and pets

The Australian Kelpie’s natural herding instincts can make it difficult to get along with small children and other pets. These dogs are used to “collecting” and “leading” their herd. They treat strangers rather distrustfully and reservedly. If you have decided to get an Australian Kelpie, make sure you have the time and energy to train the dog to be a full part of your family. 

Australian Kelpie Breed Characteristics

Australian Kelpies are a highly intelligent and energetic breed of dog that were originally bred in Australia for herding and droving livestock. Here are some characteristics of the Australian Kelpie breed:

1. Appearance: Australian Kelpies have a medium-sized, athletic build with a short, dense coat that comes in a variety of colors, including black, red, fawn, and blue. They have upright ears and a distinctive “fox-like” appearance.
2. Intelligence: Kelpies are one of the most intelligent dog breeds, and are quick learners that excel in obedience and agility training. They are highly responsive to their owner’s commands and have a strong desire to please.
3. Energy: Australian Kelpies are an extremely active and energetic breed that require a lot of daily exercise and mental stimulation. They are happiest when they have a job to do, such as herding, agility, or other dog sports.
4. Loyalty: Kelpies are extremely loyal to their owners and make great family pets. They can be protective of their family and territory.
5. Independent: Australian Kelpies are independent and have a strong will. They require a firm and consistent hand in training and may be challenging for inexperienced dog owners.
6. Health: Kelpies are generally a healthy breed, but may be prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and luxating patella.
7. Longevity: The average lifespan of an Australian Kelpie is 10-14 years.

Overall, Australian Kelpies are a highly intelligent and energetic breed that make great companions for active and experienced dog owners who can provide them with the exercise, training, and mental stimulation they require.