Bettiah, Bagaha, Ramnagar, Narkatiyaganj, Paschim Champaran, Bihar
As a vehicle owner in India, you must ensure the issuance of a driving licence because it legally permits you to drive on-road throughout the country. It is a testament to your driving expertise. As an official document, a driving licence allows you to drive either a motorcycle, car, bus or truck on the public road. The Motor Vehicles Department is responsible for issuance of driving licence in Bihar.

For an individual to procure a permanent driving licence, they must pass an examination covering elements of traffic rules, road safety and more transport-related aspects. Once they have received the licence, every individual is expected to have a driving licence on their name. This document works as an identification for the individual and can be produced in front of any law enforcement agency as and when required.

Bihar Motor Vehicles Department heads all Regional Transport Offices in Bihar and is run by the Transport Commissioner. There are 57 Regional Transport Offices in Bihar and a few are also supported by sub-RTOs. The MVD in Bihar is responsible for the registration of motor vehicles both geared and non-geared and issuing driving licence both provisional (learner’s) and permanent. MVD also issues vehicle fitness certificates. This department enforces the Motor Vehicles Act rules and takes care of fee, fine and tax collection.

Different Types of Driving Licence in Bihar
The type of driving licence issued to an individual by an RTO in Bihar depends on the kind of vehicle they own and drive. Here’s a list depicting the types of driving license in Bihar.

Driving licence for a gearless, two-wheeler motor vehicle: The DL issued here is applicable for individuals driving a moped or scooter without a gear.

Driving licence for a Light Motor Vehicle or LMV: The LMV driving licence is issued for motor vehicles like motorbikes, cars, et cetera.

Driving licence for a Heavy Motor Vehicle or HMV: The heavy motor vehicle driving licence is applicable for vehicles like a trailer, truck, or lorry.

Private or commercial drivers are expected to have a badge along with their driving licence if they drive a taxi or a vehicle for public transport.

How to Apply for a Driving Licence in Bihar
Under the Motor Vehicles Act 1988, a driving licence is issued by the Regional Transport Office of Bihar to an individual who wants to drive a motor vehicle in India. The licence seeker must begin by applying for a learning licence. It’s important to note here that the learner’s permit is only applicable for non-geared vehicles below 50cc.

What is The Eligibility to Get a Permanent Driving Licence in Bihar?
When an applicant turns 18, they become eligible to apply for a permanent driving licence in Bihar. The applicant should hold a learner’s licence first in order to apply for a permanent licence. To procure a driving licence for transport vehicles, the applicant must have attained the age of 20. They must also possess the experience of driving a non-transport vehicle for a minimum of 1 year. The applicant should pass the driver’s licence test.

Test for Obtaining a Driving Licence in Bihar
A computer-based test is a mandatory requirement for first-time applicants. Centres for the same are allotted by the RTOs. Questions vary from traffic regulations to road safety and on the basis of the test, an applicant’s knowledge is considered. Upon clearing this test, the applicant becomes eligible to get a learner’s permit. In order to apply for a permanent driving license in Bihar, the individual must have completed six months of carrying learner’s licence and appear for another test. There are two parts to this test. In Phase 1, a physical test drive will be conducted to scrutinize the applicant’s control of the vehicle. In Phase 2, their adeptness at driving on the track will be put to test.

What documents does an applicant need while applying for a permanent driving licence in Bihar?
Evidence of age and address must be submitted by the applicant while applying for a driving licence either online or offline. A learner’s licence is a mandatory document required to be produced while applying for a permanent driving licence. Apart from that, Form 1 contains a self-declaration of physical fitness for applicants who drive a non-transport vehicle. Form 1A is applicable for individuals driving a transport vehicle.

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